Chemical reaction.
ii) Formation of sodium hydroxide from sodium chloride .
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The chloralkali process produces sodium hydroxide (along with chlorine and hydrogen). This involves the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride. The sodium hydroxide builds up at the cathode, where water is reduced to hydrogen gas and hydroxide ion: 2Na+ + 2H2O + 2e− → H2 + 2NaOH.
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