Chemical reactions of RNA and DNA with acid and alkali, color reactions of DNA and RNA
Answers
Answer:
When an acid and alkali react together, they produce a salt and water: acid + alkali → salt + water
Explanation:
Step 1: Acid and alkali combine to form salt and water when they react: acid + alkali salt + water. Since water is neutral, as you may know, the acid and the alkali have combined to balance each other out (to make a pH 7).
Step 2: In layman's terms: Base pairs in a DNA strand are held together by covalent bonds, which acids and bases break down. The hydrolysis of the phosphodiester linkages in the phosphate deoxyribose backbone is catalysed by acids and bases, to use chemist's terminology.
Step 3: A specific type of acid-base reaction is an acid-alkali reaction, in which the base is also an alkali. Metal salt and water are produced when an acid combines with an alkali salt (a metal hydroxide). Neutralization reactions include acid-alkali reactions.
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