Chemical test to distinguish between methyl amine and dim ethyl amine
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Explanation:
Methylamine (being an aliphatic primary amine) gives a positive carbylamine test, but dimethylamine does not. Aniline and benzylamine can be distinguished by their reactions with the help of nitrous acid, which is prepared in situ from a mineral acid and sodium nitrite.
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Answer:
The best test for distinguishing methyl amine and dimethylamine is the Carbylamines test.
Carbylamine Test: Aliphatic and aromatic primary amines on heating with chloroform and ethanolic potassium hydroxide form foul-smelling isocyanides or carbylamines.
In this case, Methylamine (which is an aliphatic primary amine) gives a positive carbylamine test while dimethylamine wont.
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