Question

Chief material present in the cell wall of plant, fungal and prokaryotic cells are:
A. Proteins
B. Lipids
C. Polysaccharides
D. Phospholipids

Right answer is C.

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Answer 1

The chief material present in the cell wall of plant, fungal and prokaryotic cells is Polysaccharides.

• Option C. Polysaccharides is correct
• ‌In fungi, a cell wall is composed of Chitin. Chitin is a polysaccharide and fungi absorb nutrients from the soil but plants need chlorophyll for performing photosynthesis. Peptidoglycan is the main component in the cell wall it is also known as Murein.
• In the plant, cross-linked cell fibres exist which are flexible and thick. Cellulose is the major fibre in the cell wall.
• The fungal cell wall comprises chitin and the bacterial cell wall is composed of peptidoglycan and the plant cell wall is composed of cellulose.
• Peptidoglycan is a polysaccharide which has units of glucan. Peptidoglycans pertain to structural polysaccharide groups so it provides a proper structure to the cell wall of bacteria. Chitin is fibrous or thread-like material or element that has a polysaccharide.
• Hence, The chief material present in the cell wall of plant, fungal and prokaryotic cells is Polysaccharides.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Chief material present in the cell wall of plant, fungal and prokaryotic cells are: Polysaccharides.

Explanation:

• The chief constituent of the cell wall of a plant cell is cellulose, which is a polysaccharide.
• In the fungi, cell wall is composed of Chitin. Chitin is a polysaccharide and fungi absorb nutrients from the soil but plants need chlorophyll for performing photosynthesis.
• Polysaccharides are carbohydrate that can be decomposed by hydrolysis into two or more molecules of monosaccharides.
• Starch, cellulose and glycogen are some of the example of polysaccharides.
• There are some types of polysaccharides and they are- Glycogen, cellulose, starch and inulin.
• Polysaccharides are also called as glycan, the form in which most natural carbohydrates occur.
• We are given with four options, from which option 3 which is polysaccharides is correct.
• Other 3 options are not correct.

Hence option 3 is correct.

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