Question

Child labore is fostered by

Answer 1

Illiteracy : Due to the lack of proper guardianship,a huge amount of children is deprived from the formal education which is necessary for getting a mainstream job for earning money. In this situation most of these children, choose the way of child labour to earn money without any requirements of education.

Answer 2

Answer:

All forms of slavery or practices similar to slavery, such as the sale and trafficking of children, debt bondage, and serfdom and forced or compulsory labor; including forced recruitment into the armed forces;

The use, procuring, or offering of a child for prostitution, for the production of pornography, or for pornographic performances;

The use, procuring, or offering of a child for illicit activities, in particular for the production and trafficking of drugs as defined in the relevant international treaties; and  work, which by its nature or the circumstances in which it is carried out, is likely to harm the health, safety, or morals of children.

Child labour causes:

• Poverty and unemployment levels are high.
• Access to compulsory, free education is limited.
• Existing laws or codes of conduct are often violated.
• Laws and enforcement are often inadequate.
• National Laws Often Include Exemptions.
• Workers' rights are repressed.
• The global economy intensifies the effects of some factors.

Explanation:

Although the ILO distinguishes between child labor (defined as harmful to children’s emotional and physical development) and child work, most readily available data on child labor actually measure another, simpler, but less satisfactory concept: whether or not a person (child or adult) is engaged in “economic activity.”

The economically active population is commonly defined as persons who “furnish the supply of labor for the production of economic goods and services as defined by the U.N. Systems of National