chlorine atom is electrically neutral and chlorine ion is charged explain
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chlorine atom is neutral because number of electrons(negative charge) is equal to the number of protons (positive charge)
so an chlorine atom or you can say every atom is neutral
chlorine ion is charged because
chlorine atomic number = K L M
2 8 7
It needs 1 more electron to complete octet
so it gains one electron (negative charge)
now the number of negative charge is greater than positive charge
so now the atom is negative
and an atom with charge is called ion
that's why chlorine ion is chagred
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