Chlorine is microwave inactive where has HCL is active why
Answers
Answer:
Molecules such as HCl that have permanent dipoles are said to be microwave active. HCL is an heteronuclear molecule of hydrogen and chlorine that forms permanent dipoles that make it microwave active. Homonuclear molecules such as H2 and O2 are generally microwave inactive.
Answer:
Chlorine(Cl₂) is microwave inactive because it is a symmetrical, non-polar molecule with no permanent dipole moment, which means it does not have any significant polarization that would allow it to interact with the electric field of microwave radiation. Therefore, chlorine does not absorb microwave radiation efficiently, and it is not heated significantly by microwave radiation.
On the other hand, Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a polar molecule that has a permanent dipole moment. The positive hydrogen end of the molecule is attracted to the negative pole of the electromagnetic field of microwave radiation, causing the molecule to rotate and generate heat.
Explaination:
Microwave heating
Microwave heating is a type of electromagnetic heating that is based on the absorption of microwave radiation by a substance.
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