Chlorine is prepared in the laboratory by treating manganese dioxide with aqueous hydrochloric acid according to the reaction:
4HCl (aq) +MnO2 (s) --> MnCl2 (aq) + H2 O (l) +Cl2(g)
How many grams of HCl react with 5.0 g of manganese dioxide?
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Answer:
According to the given equation:
MnO2+4HCl→MnCl2+Cl2+2H2O
1 mole of MnO2 reacts with 4 mole of HCl
or 87 g MnO2 reacts with 146 g HCl
∴ 5 g MnO2 Will react with 87146×5gHCl=8.39HCl
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