Chlorine is widely used to purify municipal water supplies and to treat swimming pool waters. Suppose that the volume of a particular sample of Cl₂ gas is 8.70 L at 895 torr and 24 °C.
(a) How many grams of Cl₂ are in the sample?
(b) What volume will the Cl₂ occupy at STP? (c) At what temperature will the volume be 15.00 L if the pressure is 8.76 x 10² torr? (d) At what pressure will the volume equal 5.00 L if the tem perature is 58 °C?
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Explanation:
Ideal gas law defines a relationship between pressure, volume, temperature and amount of substance of a gas. It is expressed in the terms of ideal gas equation which is a fusion of Boyle's law (
P∝1/V), Charles' law (T∝V), Gay lussac's law (P∝T) and Avogadro's law (V∝n). The ideal gas equation is mathematically represented as:PV=nRT
where, R = Gas Constant
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