Question

chloroplasts.
hindi ​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. A chloroplast is a type of organelle known as a plastid, characterized by its two membranes and a high concentration of chlorophyll.
2. Other plastid types, such as the leucoplast and the chromoplast, contain little chlorophyll and do not carry out photosynthesis.
3. Chloroplasts are highly dynamic—they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce. Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity.
4. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria, contain their own DNA, which is thought to be inherited from their ancestor—a photosynthetic cyanobacterium that was engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell.
5. Chloroplasts cannot be made by the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

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Chloroplasts are the part of plant and algal cells that carry out photosynthesis, the process of converting light energy to energy stored in the form of sugar and other organic molecules that the plant or alga uses as food. Photosynthesis has two stages. In the first stage, the light-dependent reactions occur.