Chloroplasts present in large numbers in the cell (around40_100) of plant tissue like the:
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A chloroplast is a type of membrane-bound organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant and algal cells. photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight, converts it, and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and the NADPH while freeing oxygen from water in the cells. The ATP and the NADPH is then used to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in the process known as the Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out the number of other functions, including fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune response in plants. number of chloroplasts per cell varies from the one, in unicellular algae, up 100 in plants like Arabidopsis and wheat.
A chloroplast is characterized by its two membranes and the high concentration of chlorophyll. Other plastid types, such as leucoplast and the chromoplast, contain little chlorophyll and do not carry out the photosynthesis.
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