Chord AB of a circle is at a distance of 6m from the centre O of a circle having radius 6m less than the length of the chordAB, then the radius of this circle is____ *
•16 cm
•16 m
•10 m
•10 cm
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Answer:
16 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Given- AB is a chord of a circle with centre O.
ON is the perpendicular from O to AB at N.
ON=6 cm, AB=(OA+6) cm,ON⊥AB
To find out- the length of the radius of the circle =?
Solution-
Let OA=x−6 cm i.e. AB=x cm.
∴AN=
2
1
AB=
2
x
cm, since the perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the lattar.
Now in ΔOAN, we have
∠ANO=90
o
as ON⊥AB.
So, ΔOAN is a right one with OA as hypotenuse.
∴ applying pythagoras theorem, we have
OA= radius of the given circle =
ON
2
+AN
2
=
6
2
+AN
2
⇒x−6=
6
2
+(
2
x
)
2
⇒x(3x−48)=0
⇒x=(0,16) cm
We reject x=0, since it is\quad a finite length.
So, x=AB=16 cm.
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