Question

Chracterstics of solid, Liquid, Gas

Answer 1

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Cʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs Oғ Sᴏʟɪᴅ :

• Definite mass, volume, and shape.
• Short Intermolecular distance.
• Strong Intermolecular Forces.
• The constituent particles remain fixed at their positions and can only oscillate about their mean positions.
• Solids are incompressible and rigid.
• High Density.

Cʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs Oғ Lɪϙᴜɪᴅ :

• Liquids are almost incompressible.
• In liquids molecules are pretty close to each other.
• Liquids have fixed volume but no fixed shape.
• Liquids flow from higher to lower level.
• Liquids have their boiling points above room temperature, under normal conditions.

Cʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs Oғ Gᴀsᴇs :

• Gases have neither definite shape nor definite volume.
• They expand to the size of their container.
• Gases are fluid, and flow easily.
• Gases have low density, unless compressed.
• Gases diffuse (mix and spread out) and effuse (travel through small holes).