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Q.6 - What is Panchayati Raj? What is its importance?
Q.7 - Describe in brief the features of the Vienna Treaty of 1815.
Q.8 - Explain the theme of Frederic Sorrieu's painting.
Q.9 - Write in detail the process of Unification of Italy.
Q.10 - “Modern Democracy can not exist without Political Party". Examine the statement.
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DuQ
943 AM
10/14/2020
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Answer:
6a. Panchayati Raj is a system of local self government followed in India. It is meant to ensure that local administrative affairs, particularly in rural areas, should be resolved by local government units constituted with elected members.
7a. The Provisions of Treaty of Vienna of 1815 include: i The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power. ii France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon. iii A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future.
8a. He was a French artist famous for a series of four prints prepared in 1848 that visualised the dream of a world consisting of 'Democratic and Social Republics'. The first print of the painting shows the people of Europe and America marching towards the Statue of Liberty and paying homage to it
9a.The unification of Italy is the result of dedication, contribution and effort of three great leaders Mazzini, Cavour and Garibaldi.
During 1830s, Giuseppe Mazzini had tried to unite Italy. He formed the secret society called Young Italy. But both the uprising in 1831 and 1848 failed.
Even the ruling elites also wanted a unified Italy which would offer economic development and political dominance.
The unification of Italy was a result of many wars. Chief Minister Cavour made a tactful diplomatic alliance with France and Sardinia-Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859.
A large number of armed volunteers under the leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi joined the unification movement.
In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the Kingdom of the Two Sicily succeeded to drive out the Spanish rulers with the help of local people.
In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed as king of United Italy.
10a.If there are no political parties in a democracy:
(1) Every candidate in the elections will be independent.
(2) No one will make promises to the people about any major policy change.
(3) The government may be formed, but its utility will remain be uncertain.
(4) Elected representatives will be accountable to their constituency only or locality only.
I think these are questions of class 9