Circles with centres A, B, and C touch each other externally. If AB = 3cm, BC = 3 cm CA = 4 cm, then find the radii of each circle.
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The radii of each circle are A = C = 2 cm and B = 1 cm.
Given,
Circles with centers A, B, and C touch each other externally.
AB = 3cm, BC = 3 cm CA = 4 cm
Let "a" be the radius of circle with center A.
Let "b" be the radius of circle with center B .
Let "c" be the radius of circle with center C.
From figure, it's clear that,
a + b = 3 cm .......(1)
b + c = 3 cm ........(2)
c + a = 4 cm ..........(3)
(1) - (2) gives,
a - c = 3 cm ...........(4)
(3) + (4) gives,
2a = 4
a = 2 cm
from (3)
c = 4 - a
c = 4 - 2
c = 2 cm
from (2)
b = 3 - c
b = 3 - 2
b = 1 cm.
Therefore, the radius of circle with center A is = a = 2 cm.
the radius of circle with center B is = b = 1 cm.
the radius of circle with center C is = c = 2 cm.
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