city troy and releted sourroundings
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TROY
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Troy
ancient city, Turkey
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Alternative Titles: Ilion, Ilios, Ilium, Troia, Troja
Discover the truth about the Trojan War and the city of Troy
Discover the truth about the Trojan War and the city of Troy
Overview of Troy.
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Troy, Greek Troia, also called Ilios or Ilion, Latin Troia, Troja, or Ilium, ancient city in northwestern Anatolia that holds an enduring place in both literature and archaeology. It occupied a key position on trade routes between Europe and Asia. The legend of the Trojan War, fought between the Greeks and the people of Troy, is the most notable theme from ancient Greek literature and forms the basis of Homer’s Iliad. Although the actual nature and size of the historical settlement remain matters of scholarly debate, the ruins of Troy at Hisarlık, Turkey, are a key archaeological site whose many layers illustrate the gradual development of civilization in northwestern Asia Minor. The extensive and complex ruins are open to visitors, and there is a museum on the site. There is much potential for future excavations. The ruins of Troy were enrolled as a
Explanation:
TROY
Home
Geography & Travel
Cities & Towns
Cities & Towns T-Z
Troy
ancient city, Turkey
WRITTEN BY
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
See Article History
Alternative Titles: Ilion, Ilios, Ilium, Troia, Troja
Discover the truth about the Trojan War and the city of Troy
Discover the truth about the Trojan War and the city of Troy
Overview of Troy.
Contunico © ZDF Enterprises GmbH, Mainz
See all videos for this article
Troy, Greek Troia, also called Ilios or Ilion, Latin Troia, Troja, or Ilium, ancient city in northwestern Anatolia that holds an enduring place in both literature and archaeology. It occupied a key position on trade routes between Europe and Asia. The legend of the Trojan War, fought between the Greeks and the people of Troy, is the most notable theme from ancient Greek literature and forms the basis of Homer’s Iliad. Although the actual nature and size of the historical settlement remain matters of scholarly debate, the ruins of Troy at Hisarlık, Turkey, are a key archaeological site whose many layers illustrate the gradual development of civilization in northwestern Asia Minor. The extensive and complex ruins are open to visitors, and there is a museum on the site. There is much potential for future excavations. The ruins of Troy were enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1998.
Troy
QUICK FACTS
KEY PEOPLE
Heinrich Schliemann
Carl Blegen
MAJOR EVENTS
Troy, Siege of
Trojan War
RELATED PLACES
Turkey
Anatolia
ancient Middle East
Troas
DID YOU KNOW?
The longest recorded sieges of the era lasted several months.
400 years afterwards, when Homer would have been writing, the ruins of Troy would have still been observable.
Troy is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Geography
Ancient Troy commanded a strategic point at the southern entrance to the Dardanelles (Hellespont), a narrow strait linking the Black Sea with the Aegean Sea via the Sea of Marmara. The city also commanded a land route that ran north along the west Anatolian coast and crossed the narrowest point of the Dardanelles to the European shore. In theory, Troy would have been able to use its site astride these two lines of communication to exact tolls from trading vessels and other travelers using them; the actual extent to which this took place, however, remains unclear.