CIV Glve reasons for the following:
1. There is a low pressure belt in the equatorial region.
2. The sub-tropical high pressure belt is called the Horse latitudes.
3. In winter, high pressure prevails over landmasses.
4. The effect of the westerlies is felt to a greater extent in Europe than in North America.
5. Major pressure and wind belts move poleward during the summer season.
6. Tropical cyclones cause heavy damage to life and property
BOOK NAME - FRANK MODERN CERTIFICATE GEOGRAPHY
CLASS - IX,A PART - 1
CH. - 13 :: ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AND WINDS
Answers
Answer:
The horse latitudes are regions located at about 30 degrees north and south of the equator. These latitudes are characterized by calm winds and little precipitation.
The horse latitudes are located at about 30 degrees north and south of the equator. It is common in this region of the subtropics for winds to diverge and either flow toward the poles (known as the prevailing westerlies) or toward the equator (known as the trade winds). These diverging winds are the result of an area of high pressure, which is characterized by calm winds, sunny skies, and little or no precipitation.
According to legend, the term comes from ships sailing to the New World that would often become stalled for days or even weeks when they encountered areas of high pressure and calm winds. Many of these ships carried horses to the Americas as part of their cargo. Unable to sail and resupply due to lack of wind, crews often ran out of drinking water. To conserve scarce water, sailors on these ships would sometimes throw the horses they were transporting overboard. Thus, the phrase 'horse latitudes' was born.