Civil and criminal Law
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Difference between Civil Law and Criminal Law is explained here in detail. The Civil Law consists of a body of rules, procedures, regulations and judicial precedents that helps in resolving the various non-criminal disputes. Criminal law governs crimes, including felonies and misdemeanors. The difference between Civil Law vs Criminal Law given here can help the UPSC Civil Service exam aspirants to understand the basics better and know their comparisons thoroughly.
Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam.
Difference between Civil Law and Criminal Law – UPSC Notes:-
Difference between Civil Law and Criminal Law
The Major Differences between Civil Law and Criminal Law are:
After learning about the Civil Law and Criminal Law difference, it is better to know the details of Indian Penal Code – its history, structure, recent developments; 25 most important Supreme Court judgements including Kesavananda Bharati case, Minerva Case; Malimath Committee, Criminal Courts; Indian Judiciary – Supreme Court, High Court, District and Subordinate Courts, Law Commission of India, International Criminal Court, Uniform Civil Code, and Judicial Overreach in India, along with examples very thoroughly. Visit the below-given links to learn about Indian Penal Code, Indian Judiciary and host of other information related to Laws of India, in detail along with other information.
Indian Penal Code – History, Structure, Recent Developments
25 Important Supreme Court Judgements – Kesavananda Bharati Case, Minerva Mills Case etc
Criminal Court – Definition, Structure of the Bench, Regulations
Malimath Committee – An Overview of Criminal Justice System in India
Indian Judiciary – Supreme Court, High Court, District and Subordinate Court
Law Commission of India – Origins, Functions, Reports, 21st Law Commission
Cybercrime – Definition, Seriousness, and Laws in India
International Criminal Court – HQ, Functions, Members etc
Uniform Civil Code – Debate, Challenges, Article 44 of Constitution
Judicial Overreach – Examples, Frequently Asked Questions
Difference between Constitution and Law
Comprehensive List of Difference between Articles – Economics, Polity, History & more
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Answer:
1. Civil law deals with conflicts that affect or interfere with the rights of a person. For example, Conflicts regarding land and property, rent agreement, divorce, etc. After filing a petition in the relevant court, the said court gives a decision.
2. Serious crimes are dealt with under criminal law. For example, theft, robbery, dowry, murder, etc. In these cases, the first step is to file a First Information Report (FIR) with the Police. The police investigate the matter and then a petition is filed in court. If the charges are proved, there are provisions for severe punishment.