Question

civil disobediece movement

Answer 1

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Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government. By some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. Hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.

Answer 2

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The civil disobedience movement was launched with the historic Dandi March in 1930.

This march was undertaken by Mahatma Gandhi and many of his supporters as a mark of protest against the grossly unjust salt laws the British government has imposed on the Indians.

Mahatma Gandhi walked 400 km from the Sabarmati ashram to Dandi. There on 6 April 1930, he picked up a handful of salt that has been formed along the shore.

This symbolic act broke the salt laws and set the trend for the civil disobedience movement.

The programme of civil disobedience spread throughout the country with hartals, demonstrations and boycotts.