civil society in about 100 word
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A civil society is comprised of groups or organizations working in the interest of the citizens but operating outside of the governmental and for-profit sectors. ... Civil society is sometimes referred to as the civil sector, a term that is used to differentiate it from other sectors that comprise a functioning society.
Civil society can be understood as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government and business, and including the family and the private sphere.[1] By other authors, civil society is used in the sense of 1) the aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens or 2) individuals and organizations in a society which are independent of the government.[2]
Sometimes the term civil society is used in the more general sense of "the elements such as freedom of speech, an independent judiciary, etc, that make up a democratic society" (Collins English Dictionary).[3] Especially in the discussions among thinkers of Eastern and Central Europe, civil society is seen also as a normative concept of civic values.