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COMPUESTOS CARBONILICOS. ¿CUALES SON LOS COMPUESTOS CARBONILICOS? GRUPO FUNCIONAL CARACTERISTICO. UBICACION DEL GRUPO FUNCIONAL. 3 EJEMPLOS DE CADA UNO: NOMBRE Y FORMULA. PROPIEDADES; EXPLICAR: PUNTO DE EBULLICION, SOLUBILIDAD, ESTADO FISICO. SINTESIS: OXIDACION DE ALCOHOLES. REPRESENTAR LAS REACCIONES PARA PRODUCIR METANAL POR OXIDACION DEL METANOL Y PROPANONA POR OXIDACION DEL 2-PROPANOL. USOS DEL FORMALDEHIDO (METANAL) Y DE LA ACETONA (PROPANONA).
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Explanation:
Functional groups related to the carbonyl group include the –CHO group of an aldehyde, the –CO– group of a ketone, the –CO2H group of a carboxylic acid, and the –CO2R group of an ester. The carbonyl group, a carbon-oxygen double bond, is the key structure in these classes of organic molecules: Aldehydes contain at least one hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl carbon atom, ketones contain two carbon groups attached to the carbonyl carbon atom, carboxylic acids contain a hydroxyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom, and esters contain an oxygen atom attached to another carbon group connected to the carbonyl carbon atom. All of these compounds contain oxidized carbon atoms relative to the carbon atom of an alcohol group.
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