class 10 history chapter 1 of ncert
Answers
Answer:
Nationalism in Europe
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe CBSE Class 10 History NCERT Solutions
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe CBSE History NCERT Solutions
Question 1(a)
Write a note on Guiseppe Mazzini.
Solution:
Giuseppe Mazzini (1807-1872) was an Italian politician, journalist and activist for the unification of Italy and spearheaded the Italian revolutionary movement. His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy in place of several separate states, many dominated by foreign powers.
He also helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state.
Mazzini was a fervent advocate of republicanism and envisioned a united, free and independent Italy.
Unlike his contemporary Garibaldi, who was also a republican, Mazzini never compromised his republican ideas and refused to swear an oath of allegiance to the House of Savoy.
Mazzini was the spiritual force of the Italian resurrection. He joined the Carbonari, a revolutionary organisation and was arrested in 1830. He was sent into exile in 1831 for attempting a revolution in Liguria. He subsequently founded two more underground societies, first – Young Italy in Marseilles and then Young Europe in Berne, whose members were like- minded young men from Poland, France, Italy and the German states.
Explanation:
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