Class 10 isce project. Q) wildlife converstation
Answers
Answer:Ever since humans evolved, we have changed the land cover of the earth gradually. Consequently, one of the most pressing issues today is the conservation of forest. However, we need to understand the definition of the forest first:
“Forests are defined as large areas of land with trees.”
There are over 800 definitions of forest that are used around the world. And it is not necessary that an area has to be populated with trees for it to be deemed as a forest. And in some cases, an area can be legally designated as a forest regardless of the type of local vegetation. Overall, forests are the natural habitat of large scale wildlife, growth of trees, shrubs and different variety of plants which, unfortunately, are dwindling every year. Hence, conservation of forest is an important responsibility that all of us have to undertake.
Almost 31% of earth’s land surface is covered by forests. According to a 2015 report, 23% of India’s land cover consists of the forest region. Trees and plants in the forest are an integral part of the ecosystem. It sustains life on the planet, provides clean air and shelter. Also, forests help conserve biodiversity.
Forests provide many resources such as food, medicine, fabric, and raw materials. Apart from keeping a check on the global temperature, forests also contribute towards preventing soil from getting eroded and shelters more than 80% of the animal species and terrestrial biodiversity. They also aid in improving the socio-economic aspects of a country.
Wildlife refers to the animal species that are not domesticated. So, any living organism that lives in the forest region are associated with wildlife. It is found in almost all ecosystems such as rainforests, boreal forests, plains, grasslands, deserts etc. Wildlife provides great stability to our environment wherein they are involved in natural processes either directly or indirectly. Each living organism is placed in the food chain and is equally important, they may be a producer, a consumer or a decomposer, all these are interlinked and depend on each other for their survival.
Also Read: Forests-Our Lifeline
Let us have a detailed look at the conservation of forest and wildlife.
Conservation of Forest
Conservation of forest is the practice of planting more trees and maintaining the forested areas for the sustainability for future generations. Forests are an important natural resource and are beneficial to humans in several ways. But due to increasing deforestation activities, it has become essential to conserve forests throughout the world. Deforestation is the permanent destruction or loss of forests for the expansion of lands for agriculture, live stocks, etc. The process of destructing forests for the expansion of agricultural land are referred to as shifting cultivation.
Following are some of the major steps for conservation of forest:
Wildlife Conservation
Why is it necessary to save our wildlife, after all, they are just animals and plants?
Wildlife is a very important and vital aspect of our ecosystem. Listed below are a few of the reasons stating the importance of wildlife conservation:
Important for their medicinal values: More than one-third of our pharmaceutical needs are catered by wild plants. Forests provide great scope for breakthroughs in the field of medicinal science and technology along with the requirements for the large-scale manufacture of antibiotics and other medicines for therapeutic uses.
Helps keep our environment healthy: They are responsible for maintaining temperatures globally thereby fighting against the greenhouse effect and in turn preventing the sea levels to rise sharply.
Important to maintain ecological balance: the interdependence of plants and animals is very essential
Economical importance: Fossil fuels obtained from forests help in the economic growth of the country, which in turn contributes towards a better standard of living.
Helps preserve biodiversity: There are thousands of species that take shelters in these huge forests.
Microorganisms in wildlife take part in nitrogen fixation thus, bringing about an increase in the levels of soil fertility
Also Read: Wildlife Sanctuary
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