Class 10TH science
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19 . (i) Total resistance of two resistors that are connected in parallel is 1/R’
= 1/3+1/6 1/R’ = 3/6 R’
= 2ohms
Total resistance of the circuit = 2+4ohms = 6ohms
(ii) Total current flowing through the circuit=V/total resistance
I = 12/6 = 2amps
(iii) Potential difference across R1=R1 x I = 4 x 2 = 8V.
20. Given :-
1 amp current is flowing through 5 ohm resistor.
We know that in case of parallel connection, the p.d. across each resistor is same and is equal to the voltage applied.
Therefore, applied voltage, V = IR = 1 x 5 = 5V
So,
Current through 4 ohm resistor = V/R = 5/4 = 1.25 A
Current through 10 ohm resistor = V/R = 5/10 = 0.5 A
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