CLASS 11 CH.1 Geography as a Discipline
1. Define the term Geography
2. Distinguish between Spatial and temporal analysis in Geography
3. Explain inter disciplinary relationship between Physical Geography and Natural science
4. Explain inter disciplinary relationship between Physical Geography and Social science
5. Distinguish between Systematic and Regional Geography
6. Explain the various branches of Physical Geography
7. Explain any two branches of Human Geography
8. Explain different branches of Biogeography
9. Explain the Methods and Techniques used in Geographical Studies
10. Name any two branches of Geography base on regional approach
11. Explain Significance of study of Physical Geography.
Answers
Answer:
1. Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments.
2. Spatial refers to space. Temporal refers to time. Spatiotemporal, or spatial temporal, is used in data analysis when data is collected across both space and time. It describes a phenomenon in a certain location and time — for example, shipping movements across a geographic area over time
3. Physical geography (also known as physiography) is one of the two fields of geography.[1][2][3] Physical geography is the branch of natural science which deals with the study of processes and patterns in the natural environment such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere, as opposed to the cultural or built environment, the domain of human geography.
4. Geography is concerned with the Earth's atmosphere and physical surface, including how humans affect those things and in turn are affected by them. The discipline is a mixture of physical geography and human geography, making it both a physical science and a social science.
5. Systematic geography: The study of a particular element in geography, such as agriculture and settlements, seeking to understand the process which influence it and the spatial patterns which it causes .
Regional Geography: It is a major branch of geography. It focuses on the interaction of different cultural and natural geofactors in a specific land or landspace , while it is counterpart, systematic geography.
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Here’s it:
1) GEOGRAPHY is a discipline that studies the interaction of all physical and human phenomenon. It also studies the evolving landscape created by such interactions.
2) Spatial refers to space.
Temporal refers to time.
Spatiotemporal, or spatial temporal, is used in data analysis when data is collected across both space and time. It describes a phenomenon in a certain location and time.
3) Physical geography is concerned with the Earth's atmosphere and physical surface, including how humans affect those things and in turn are affected by them. The discipline is a mixture of physical geography and human geography, making it both a physical science and a social science.
5). SYSTEMATIC GEOGRAPHY: It is concerned with individual physical and cultural elements of the Earth.
REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY: Is a study of regions throughout the world in order to understand or define the unique characteristics of a particular region which consists of natural elements as well as humans elements.
6) PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY BRANCHES
• biogeography study of animals and plant life.
• geomorphology is the study of physical landscapes.
• pedology is the study of soil
• hydrology is the study of water
• meteorology or climatology is the study of earth’s atmosphere.
7) HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
• human geography has a greater focus on studying intangible or abstract patterns surrounding human activity and is more receptive to qualitative research methodologies.
• environmental geography is emerging as an important link between the two.
8) • biogeography study of animals and plant life.
• Zoogeography, the branch of the science of biogeography that is concerned with the geographic distribution of animal species.
9) GEOGRAPHIC QUALITATIVE METHOD: geostatistics deals with quantitative data analysis, specifically the application of statistical methodology to the exploration of geographic phenomena.
Techniques
Systematic: group’s geographical knowledge into categories that can be explored globally.
Regional: Examines systematic relationships between categories for a specific region or location on the planet
Descriptive: Simply specifies the locations of features and populations
Analytical: why we find features and populations in a specific geographical area
10) regional development
regional planning
11) •To understand basic physical systems that affect everyday life (e.g. earth-sun relationships, water cycles, wind and ocean currents).
•To understand global interdependence and to become a better global citizen.
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