Question

Class 11 ICSE kerala State .
Directive principles.​

Answer 1

Explanation:

The Constitution lays down certain Directive Principles of State Policy, which though not justiciable, are 'fundamental in governance of the country', and it is the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws. These lay down that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may, a social order, in which justice-social, economic and political-shall form in all institutions of national life. The State shall direct its policy in such a manner as to secure the right of all men and women to an adequate means of livelihood, equal pay for equal work and within limits of its economic capacity and development, to make effective provision for securing the right to work, education and to public assistance in the event of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement or other cases of undeserved want. The State shall also endeavour to secure to workers a living wage, humane conditions of work, a decent standard of life, and full involvement of workers in management of industries.

In the economic sphere, the State is to direct its policy in such a manner as to secure distribution of ownership and control of material resources of community to subserve the common good, and to ensure that operation of economic system does not result in concentration of wealth and means of production to common detriment.

Some of the other important directives relate to provision of opportunities and facilities for children to develop in a healthy manner; free and compulsory education for all children up to the age of 14; promotion of education and economic interests of scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other weaker sections; organisation of village panchayats; separation of judiciary from executive; promulgation of a uniform civil code for whole country; protection of national monuments; promotion of justice on a basis of equal opportunity; provision of free legal aid; protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife of the country; promotion of international peace and security; just and honourable relations between nations; respect for international law; treaty obligations; and settlement of international disputes by arbitration

Answer 2

Directive Principles of State Policy

• Directive Principles are written in Part 4 of the Constitution of India. They are given in Articles 36-51 of the Constitution of India.
• Directive Principles of the Indian constitution are the guidelines to be followed by the Government while framing policies.
• Economic and Social Democracy is established with the help of the Directive Principles of State Policy
• The welfare of the entire community is fostered with the help of Directive Principles.
• Violation of Directive Principles is not a punishable crime unlike violation of Fundamental Rights
• Directive Principles are not justiciable as they cannot be enforced by the courts if there is a violation.
• If there is a law in violation of Directive Principles, then the courts do not have the power to declare it as invalid and unconstitutional.
• Directive Principles are directions for the Government in helping it to achieve some particular objectives.
• Directive Principles of State Policy can never be suspended under any circumstances.
• Directive Principles of State Policy was borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland which was in turn copied from the Constitution of Spain.

MARK AS BRAINLIEST.................