Question

CLASS 12

Note: in the following question a statement of assertion followed by the statement of reason is given choose the correct answer out of the following choices (question 1 to 5)

a), both assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation of assertion

b). both assertion and reason or true reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

c.)assertion is true but reason is false

d.)assertion is false but reason is true.

Q1.
Assertion: Capital goods industries are those which produce consumer goods using machines

Reason: Capital goods industries where very few under British rule.

Q2.
Assertion: P.C. mahalanobis is known as architect of Indian planning

Reason: In real sense planning begin with second five year plan based on ideas of PC mahalanobis

Q3.
Assertion: equity is a very important goal for planning

Reason: equity means benefit of economic prosperity must reach to poor section also.

Q4.
Assertion: in 1991 Indian rupee devalued phst all major currencies

Reason: devaluation results in more flow of foreign exchange

Q5.
Assertion: physical capital is not easily mobile between two countries

Reason: physical capital is heavy in weight​

Answer 1

Answer:

1) (A)

A=1. the industry that produces goods such as machines, tools, and more that are further capable of producing consumer goods. .

A=2. Russian experience

A=3. growth, modernisation, self-reliance and equity.

A=4. between 18 and 19 percent.

A=5. Every production is organised by combining land, labour, physical capital and human capital'.