class 6 chapter 10 adverb rasik/leave/his/did/where/coat
Answers
Answer:
Fundamentals:
Adverb clause modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. They tell why, when, where, how, how much, and how often an action occurs. They can begin a sentence that is a question, and give more information. Adverb clauses are clauses that function as adverbs. Since they are dependent clauses, they must have a subordinating conjunction (dependent clause) to connect them to the other clause.
a) Adverb clause of Time: Adverb clauses of time are introduced by subordinating conjunctions like when, whenever, before, after, as, since, till, once and now that.
Examples
Whenever I get an opportunity, I go for it.
When you heat water, it boils.
After the rain stopped, we left for our homes.
As the Chief Minister arrived, we all stood up.
I shall wait until you have finished your homework.
Tuesday is the day when I am most busy.
Whenever I go to Patna, I stay with my sister.
Once and now that are sometimes used as conjunctions in adverb clauses of time. Examples
Once you have decided to do something, you must do it.
Now that rain has stopped, we must go outside for a work.
b) Adverb clause of Place: Adverb clause of place are introduced by the conjunctions where and wherever. Examples
Wherever you go, you will find poor people.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
That is the place where I kept my jewellery.
This is the house where my parents lived.
c) Adverb clause of Condition: Adverb clause of condition are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions if, whether, provided that, so long as and unless.
Examples
If I like it, I will bring it for you.
If you heat water, it boils.
If it rains, we will not go outside.
You may stay here tonight, if you want to.
You won’t get that scholarship unless you study hard.
You will be shot unless you give me the keys of the locker.
There will be no problem provided that you keep your mouth shut.
You will have to wear that watch whether you like it or not.
d) Adverb clause of Cause or Reason: Adverb clause of cause or reason are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions because, as, since and that.
Examples:
I dance because I like dancing
Mr. Sharma thinks he can get anything because he is rich.
Since she has apologised we will not go the police station.
As he was not there I left the key with his neighbour.
I am glad that you have come.
My father was disappointed that I didn’t get good marks.
He was furious that his book was panned by most reviewers.
e) Adverb of Contrast: Adverb clause of contrast are introduced by subordinating conjunctions although, though, even though, even if, while and whereas. Though and although Both these words can be used as conjunctions with the same meaning. Though is more common.
Though and although mean ‘in spite of the fact that’, ‘even if’ and similar ideas.
Examples:
Though he is rich, he is always craving for more.
Although you hate me, I will always love you unconditionally.
I would like to watch that movie although it is not worth watching.
Even if and even though
Even is not used as a conjunction, but we can use even if and even though to connect two clauses.
Examples:
I will go even if you forbid me to.
I enjoyed the film even though I had an important work to do.
The man managed to survive even though he had fallen from the fifth floor.
Even if I fail, I will not stop trying. While and whereas
While can mean although.
Examples
While I admire your courage, I think you ought not to go on this dangerous journey.
While it is true that I have some lands and houses, I do not have liquid cash to invest in the industry.
Whereas John had more enemies than friends, his brother was extremely popular.
Adverb clauses tell the place, time, cause and purpose of an action. They can also show cause and condition.
Basically they answer the questions: Where, when, why and under what conditions