Class 9
1. Explain Cartasian system with suitable 2 examples . each example should be proper explaination .
2. Explain plotting a point in the plaine if it's coordinates are given with suitable 2 examples . each example should be proper explaination .
Chapter - Coordinate geometry .
Each question should be explain with suitable 2 examples
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Answers
Explain Cartasian system with suitable 2 examples . each example should be proper explaination
Cartasian System mainly consists of a Cartesian plane. cartesian coordinate plane is a system of two perpendicular number lines on which we locate points.
A cartesian plane mainly consists of two axis x and y and they both are perpendicular on each other and the point where they meet is know as the the origin.
Further, the Cartasian plane is divided into 4 Quadrants that are marked anticlockwise.
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Explain plotting a point in the plaine if it's coordinates are given with suitable 2 examples
Each point in the plane is identified by its x-coordinate, or horizontal displacement from the origin, and its y-coordinate, or vertical displacement from the origin. Together we write them as an ordered pair indicating the combined distance from the origin in the form(x,y)
An ordered pair is also known as a coordinate pair because it consists of x and y-coordinates.
For example, we can represent the point (3,-1)in the plane by moving three units to the right of the origin in the horizontal direction and one unit down in the vertical direction.
Taking another example, To plot the point (0,-3)begin again at the origin. The x-coordinate is 0. This tells us not to move in either direction along the x-axis. The y-coordinate is –3, so move three units down in the negative y direction.
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Try plotting the following points on a cartesian plane/graph paper.
a] (2,1)
b] (-3,0)
c] (4,-3)
d] (-3,-3)
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1. Explain Cartasian system with suitable 2 examples . each example should be proper explaination .
A Cartesian plane is a graph with two axes, one is called the x-axis and the other one is the y-axis. These two axes are perpendicular to each other. For the y-axis, numbers below zero are negative and numbers above are positive.(Attachment 01).There are four corners you need to know about on the graph.
- In the first quadrant, both the coordinates are positive.
- In the second quadrant, x-coordinate is negative whereas the y-coordinate is positive
- In the third quadrant, both the coordinates are negative.
Additional information
- AbscissaThe distance of any point on the plane from the Y-axis is called the abscissa. It is the x-value.
- OrdinateThe distance of any point on the plane from the X-axis is said to be ordinate.
- Origin:The center point of intersection from which the distances are marked is called the origin.
2. Explain plotting a point in the plaine if it's coordinates are given with suitable 2 examples .
To write an ordered pair, the following rule is followed: (X,Y) X ordinate is written first followed by the Y ordinate.An ordered pair is also known as a coordinate pair because it consists of x and y-coordinates. For example, we can represent the point (3,2) and (-4,-2) on the plane.(refer attachment 02)