class 9 s.s CHP 4 national movements in India
Answer the following questions pointwise.
Q1. discuss the nature and effects of boycott agitation and national movements.
Q2. growth and development of fierce revolutionary movement– discuss.
Q3. explain the programmes, event and effects of non cooperation movement.
Answers
Q1
1) The Swadeshi Movement had its genesis within the anti-partition movement that was began to oppose Brits call to partition Bengal.
2) His enclosed boycott and public burning of foreign textile, boycott of foreign-made salt or sugar, refusal by monks to ritualism marriages involving exchange of foreign merchandise, refusal by washer men to clean foreign garments.
3) This manner of protest met with nice success at the sensible and standard level.
rowth and development of Fierce Revolution Movement:
Q2)
The roots of evolution of revolutionary movements in India can be traced from the revolt of 1857. It is the first well known successful mass mobilisation in India. Originating from a group of Indian soldiers in the British garrison town of Meerut, this movement was first of its kind and the tremors of this uprising was felt all the way to the roots of the British empire in the country.
By the same time, there was active mobilisation for freedom under the leadership of the Congress and Gandhi. There were back to back movements launched staging the demand for freedom from the British colonisation. Amidst this time the revolution for gender equality was started by the women for equal education and voting rights, widow remarriage, abolition of child marriage, sati system and other barbaric rules against women.
The revolutionary history of the country comes a long and diverse way from freedom struggle, industrial revolution to social reforms and it is ever evolving.
Q3)
The effect of non cooperation on the economic front were more dramatic. Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops picketed, and foreign cloth burnt in huge bonfires. The import of foreign cloth halved between 1921 and 1922, it's value dropping from Rs 102 crore to Rs 7 crore.