Question

Class 9 Why are forests affected by wars?

Answer 1

Answer:

• Forests are affected by wars on account of variety of reasons.
• During the world wars,Britain was ruthless in cutting down forests in India for war needs.
• To avoid Japan the profits from the forest industry,the Dutch destroyed saw mills and teak logs in Java.
• This blind destruction and cutting down of forests to fulfill national war requirements affects forests as they get depleted rapidly and are slow to grow back.

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Answer 2

1. The First World War and Second World War had a major impact on forests.
2. In India, working plans were abandoned at this time, and the forests departments cut trees freely to meet British war needs.
3. In Java, the Japanese them exploited the forests recklessly for their own war industries, forcing forests villagers to cut down forest.

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