Class 9th
Mathematics
Chapter 4 - Linear Equations In Two Variables .
Formulas Needed . Give 1 example for each Formuals
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Answered by
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Here ‘a’ is called coefficient of x, ‘b’ is called coefficients of y and c is called constant term.
Eg. 6x + 2y + 5 = 0, 5x – 2y + 3 = 0 etc.
Answered by
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Step-by-step explanation:
Linear equations in two variables:-
- An equation has degree 1 is called a linear equation.
- If a linear equation has only one variable is called a linear equation in one variable or simple equation.
- Ex.2x+3=0;5y=7
- The standard form of a linear equation in one variable is ax+b=0
- The value of a number when we substitute the value in the variable in an equation is called is a solution or root.
- The equation of x-axis is y=0
- The equation of y-axis is x=0
- Y=mx is a line passes through the Origin.
- A linear equation has only one root or solution.
- A linear equation has two variables is called a linear equation in two variables.
- Ex:2x+3y=0
- The standard form of an equation in two variables is ax+by+c=0
- A linear equation in two variables gas infinite number of many solutions.
- To get solution we put x=0 to get value of y and put y= 0 to get value of x for the given equations
Additional information:-
- The pair of linear equations in two variables are represented by a1x+b1y+c1=0 and a2x+b2y+c2=0.
- Where, a1,b1,c1,a2,b2,c2 are the real numbers and x and y are variables.
- If a1/a2≠b1/b2 then the pair of linear equations are consistent and dependent lines and they have only one solution.
- If a1/a2 =b1/b2 =c1/c2 then the pair of linear equations are called consistent and dependent lines and they have infinitely number of many solutions.
- If a2=b1/b2 then the pair of linear equations are called inconsistent lines and they have no solution.
- The graphical method and algebraic methods are used to solve the equations.
- Substitution method,Method of elimination and cross multiplication method to solve the equations.
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