class 9th ncert maths book
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Answer:
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i. DC is equal to AB is equal to AD is equal to BC.
ii. ∠CBD is equal to ABC and ∠ADC is equal to ∠CDB
Given:
AB= DC
BC=AD
AC= Diagonal
∠BAC= ∠DAC
∠ACB= ∠ACD
To prove:
i. ABCD is a square.
ii. BD bisects ∠B and ∠D.
Proof:
Join the diagonal BD and let the diagonals meet each other at a point M.
i. In ΔAMB and ΔAMD
AM=AM (Common side)
∠AMD= ∠AMB= 90° (Diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other at 90°)
DM= BM ( Diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other)
∴ ΔAMB ≅ ΔAMD by SAS criteria.
Since, ΔAMB ≅ ΔAMD so AD= AB.
But, BC=AD and AB= DC.
Thus, we can say that DC=AB=AD=BC.
Since, DC=AB=AD=BC.
Therefore, ABCD is a square.
ii. In ΔBAD and ΔBCD
BC= AD (Given)
AB= DC (Given)
∠BCD= ∠BAD= 90° (Each angle of a rectangle is 90°)
∴ ΔBAD ≅ ΔBCD by SAS criteria.
Since, ΔBAD ≅ ΔBCD so ∠CBD= ABC and ∠ADC= ∠CDB.
Therefore, BD bisects ∠B and ∠D.
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