Class ix BB&DP
History homework.
1.Explain the philosophical cause of the French Revolution.
2.What was Estate General?
3. Why did the representative of the third Estate come out of the Assembly hall?
4. Why did Lois xvi decide to increase tax
Answers
Answer:
1. There is significant disagreement among historians of the French Revolution as to its causes. Usually, they acknowledge the presence of several interlinked factors, but vary in the weight they attribute to each one. These factors include cultural change, normally associated with the Enlightenment; social change and financial and economic difficulties; and the political actions of the involved parties.
Beyond these relatively established facts regarding the social conditions surrounding the French Revolution, there is significant dissent among historians. Marxist historians, such as Lefebvre and Soboul, see the social tensions described here as the main cause of the Revolution, as the Estates-General allowed them to manifest into tangible political action; the bourgeoisie and the lower classes were grouped into the Third Estate, allowing them to jointly oppose the establishment. Others see the social issues as important, but less so than the Enlightenment or the financial crisis; François Furet is a prominent proponent of the former, Simon Schama of the latter.
Answer:
There are two main points of view with regard to cultural change as a cause of the French Revolution: the direct influence of Enlightenment ideas on French citizens, meaning that they valued the ideas of liberty and equality discussed by Rousseau and Voltaire et al, or the indirect influence of the Enlightenment In France under the Ancien Régime, the Estates General or States-General was a legislative and consultative assembly of the different classes of French subjects. It had a separate assembly for each of the three estates, which were called and dismissed by the king. The Third Estate was locked out of the Estates General meeting, so they went to a nearby tennis court to swear to not give up until they had a new constitution. What made the common people of France storm the Bastille? King Louis XVI called the French Guard (army) into Paris.Members of third estate demanded the power for each member to vote. When the king rejected the demand,member of the third estate walked out of the assembly to protestThe five reasons which justify that King Louis XVI conclude to increase taxes were: The state increased the taxes and the people were forced to pay these taxes to meet the expenses required for maintaining court, army, government universities and offices. ... Also, the Peasants paid taxes to the Church called Tithes.
Explanation:
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