class nine ncert ch 10A qus no 4
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Answer:
Given: ABCD is a square in which AB = BC = CD = DA. ∆EDC is an equilateral triangle in which ED = EC = DC and
∠ EDC = ∠ DEC = ∠DCE = 60∘.
To prove: AE = BE and ∠DAE = 15∘
Proof: In ∆ADE and ∆BCE, we have:
AD = BC [Sides of a square]
DE = EC [Sides of an equilateral triangle]
∠ADE = ∠BCE = 90∘ + 60∘ = 150∘
∴ ∆ADE ≅ ∆BCE
i.e., AE = BE
Now, ∠ADE = 150∘
DA = DC [Sides of a square]
DC = DE [Sides of an equilateral triangle]
So, DA = DE
∆ADE and ∆BCE are isosceles triangles.
i.e., ∠DAE = ∠DEA =
1/2(180° - 150°) = 30°/2 = 15°
Hope this is helpful for you.
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