class12 cbse
write a short note in atleast 150-200 words:
how emploment generate in rural areas?
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Answers
Unemployment is a common economic malady faced by each and every country of the world, irrespective of their economic system and the level of development achieved. But the nature of unemployment prevailing in underdeveloped or developing countries sharply differs to that of developed countries of the world.
While the developed countries are facing unemployment, mostly of Keynesian involuntary and frictional types but the underdeveloped or developing countries like India are facing structural unemployment arising from high rate of growth of population and slow economic growth.
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Structural unemployment may be open or disguised type. But the most serious type of unemployment from which those undeveloped countries like India are suffering includes its huge underemployment or disguised unemployment in the rural sector.
Unemployment is a serious problem. It indicates a situation where the total number of job vacancies is much less than the total number of job seekers in the country. It is a kind of situation where the unemployed persons do not find any meaningful or gainful job in-spite of having willingness and capacity to work. Thus unemployment leads to a huge wastage of manpower resources.
India is one of those ill-fated underdeveloped countries which is suffering from a huge unemployment problem. But the unemployment problem in India is not the result of deficiency of effective demand in Keynesian term but a product of shortage of capital equipment’s and other complementary resources accompanied by high rate of growth of population.
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Hey Mate !
More employment can be created in rural areas by -
1. Opening up industries in rural areas. Example - the Tata plant in West Bengal would have provided employment to hundreds of villagers.
2. Increasing construction work in rural areas. Making proper dwellings, the facilities that are required by people living in rural areas is essential. This will not only improve their quality of life but also provide them with employment.
3. Employing people from rural areas in facilities created in Example 2. This could be all sorts of employment, like clerks, teachers, peons, compounder etc.
4. Improving the agriculture sector. Be it improvement of irrigation facilities or use of modern machines, improving the quality of the agriculture sector would increase productivity and more number of people to complete the various processes.
Hope it helps u !