Classification of Angiosperms.
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➧Angiosperms divided into two classes:-▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃⤵
❶❫ Monocot Plants:-▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬☟
①❭ Seeds having single Cotyledons.
②❭ Fibrous root system.
③❭ Leaves are parallel venation.
④❭ Flowers symmetry are Trimerous.
⑤❭ Vascular bundles are Closed.
⑥❭ Cambium is absent.
▸ Ex:- Wheat, Rice, Maize, Palms, 0nion & Banana
❷❫ Dicot Plants:-▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬☟
①❭ Seeds having two Cotyledons.
②❭ Tap root system.
③❭ Leaves are reticulate venation.
④❭ Flowers symmetry are Pentamerous.
⑤❭ Vascular bundles are 0pen.
⑥❭ Cambium is present.
▸ Ex:- Mustard, Apple, Potato, Pea, Papaya & Peepal
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Angiosperms: Definition
Angiosperms are the largest group of plants on Earth. There are approximately 270,000 known species alive today. There's probably one nearby right now. Angiosperms include all plants that have flowers and account for approximately 80% of all known living plants.
Example of an angiosperm
Carpel of Broomrape plant
Characteristics
Angiosperms are able to grow in a variety of habitats. They can grow as trees, shrubs, bushes, herbs, and small flowering plants. Some of the characteristics of angiosperms include:
All angiosperms have flowers at some stage in their life. The flowers serve as the reproductive organs for the plant, providing them a means of exchanging genetic information.
Angiosperms have small pollen grains that spread genetic information from flower to flower. These grains are much smaller than the gametophytes, or reproductive cells, used by non-flowering plants. This small size allows the process of fertilization to occur quicker in the flowers of angiosperms and makes them more efficient at reproducing.
All angiosperms have stamens. Stamens are the reproductive structures found in flowers that produce the pollen grains that carry the male genetic information.
Angiosperms have much smaller female reproductive parts than non-flowering plants, allowing them to produce seeds more quickly.