Classification of biomaterials and its applications
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- Definition• Biomaterial is used to make devices to replace a part or afunction of the body in a safe, reliable, economic andphysiologically acceptable manner [Hench and Erthridge,1982,*2].• Materials of synthetic as well as of natural origin in contactwith tissue, blood, and biological fluids, and intended for usefor prosthetic, diagnostic, therapeutic, and storageapplications without adversely affecting the living organismand its components” [Bruck, 1980]
- Uses of BiomaterialsReplacement ofdiseased or damagedpart: Artificial hip joint,kidney dialysis machineAssist in healing:Sutures, bone plates,and screwsImprove function:Cardiac pacemaker,intraocular lensCorrect functionalabnormality: CardiacpacemakerCorrect cosmeticproblem:Augmentationmammoplasty, chinaugmentationAid to diagnosis:Probes and cathetersAid to treatment:Catheters
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