Question

classification of forest of forest in India statewise​

Answer 1

The types of forests in India are classified as below:

Tropical Evergreen and Semi-Evergreen forests.Tropical Deciduous Forests.Tropical Thorn Forests.Montane Forests.Littoral and Swamp Forests.

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Answer 2

$\bigstar\bold{Classification \: Of \: Forests}$

$\bold{A. \: Evergreen \: Forests}$

• Tropical evergreen

• Mid-latitude forests

• Mediterranean forests

• Coniferous forests

$\bold{B. \: Deciduous \: Forests}$

• Tropical deciduous

• Mid-latitude forests

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$\bold{A. \: Evergreen \: Forests}$

(i) Tropical evergreen Forests:

• These forests need heavy rainfall and high temperature.

• Forests have hard wood trees with trunk and branches of dark colour.

• A special feature of these forests is the scattered distribution of one particular species of trees.

(ii) Mid-latitude Forests:

• This type of forests are largely found in the moderate climatic region.

• Trees are generally deciduous and have broad leaves.

• They shed their leaves in the autumn season.

• Oak, ash, cedar, fir, birch, etc., are the important species of trees.

(iii) Mediterranean Forests:

• These forests are found in the mid latitude having winter rainfall and dry summer.

• Trees are adapted to seasonal changes, never shed their leaves in dry summer.

• Plants have spiny, waxy or small leaves.

• Cork, olive and chestnut are the common trees.

(iv) Coniferous Forests:

• These forests extend around the north polar region and high mountains in Europe, Asia and North America.

• Trees do not shed their leaves due to limited short summer, hence, look evergreen.

• These trees have thick needle shaped leaves to reduce transpira tion and protect themselves from cold winter.

• Soft wood trees like pine, cedar and fir are found in these forests.

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$\bold{B. \: Deciduous \: Forests}$

• Deciduous forests are found in the moderate cool climate and areas with moderate amount of rainfall.

• These forests are also known as monsoon forests.

• This type of forests receive summer rainfall in the month of June, July, August and September ranging between 100-200 cm.

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