Question

Classification of fundamental rights in indian constitution

Answer 1

Fundamental rights are those rights which are essential for intellectual, moral and spiritual development of individuals. As these rights are fundamental or essential for existence and all-round development of individuals,hence called as 'Fundamental' rights. These are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the Constitution of India. These include individual rights common to most liberal democracies, such as equality before the law, freedom of speech and expression, religious and cultural freedom, peaceful assembly, freedom to practice religion, and the right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights by means of writs such as Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo Warranto.

Fundamental rights apply universally to all citizens, irrespective of race, birthplace, religion, caste or gender. The Indian Penal Code (I.P.C.) and other laws prescribe punishments for the violation of these rights, subject to the discretion of the judiciary. Though the rights conferred by the constitution other than fundamental rights are also valid rights protected by the judiciary, in case of fundamental rights violations, the Supreme Court of India can be approached directly for ultimate justice per Article 32. The Rights have their origins in many sources, including England's Bill of Rights, the United States Bill of Rights and France's Declaration of the Rights of Man. There are six fundamental rights recognised by the Indian constitution:

Right to equality(Articles. 14-18)

Right to freedom (Articles. 19-22)

Right against exploitation (Articles. 23-24)

Right to freedom of religion (Articles. 25-28)

Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles. 29-30), and

Right to constitutional remedies (Articles. 32-35)

Answer 2

Answer:

Classification of fundamental rights are:-

• Right to Equality.
• Right to Freedom.
• Right against Exploitation.
• Right to Freedom of Religion.
• Cultural and Educational Rights.
• Right to Constitutional Remedies.

Explanation:

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