Question

classification of monohalogen derivatives.

Answer 1

Answer:

Classification: Halogen derivative of alkanes are classified as monohalogen derivative & poly halogen derivatives. 1) Mono halogen derivatives: When one hydrogen atom of alkane is substituted by one halogen atom then compound is called mono halogen derivatives of alkanes.

Answer 2

ALKANE -

• An Organic compound containing carbon and hydrogen atoms.
• When one hydrogen atom is replaced with a halogen element in the compound it forms a mono halogen derivative.
• The mono halogen derivative of an alkane, alkene, and alkyne is known as haloalkanes, haloalkenes, haloalkynes respectively.
• When the chlorine, bromine, fluorine, and iodine are attached to the carbon, forms mono chloro, bromo, flouro, iodo, alkane respectively.
• On attaching Fluorine forms mono fluoro alkane, bromine forms mono bromo alkane, and iodine forms mono iodo alkane.
• Example - $CH_3Cl, CH_3Br, CH_3F, CH_3I.$