Question

classified resource based on ownership explain it

Answer 1

i). Individual resources:- Resources which are owned by private individuals are known as individual resources. Plots, fields, houses, cars, books etc are some examples of individual resources.
ii). Community owned resources:- The resources which are accessible to all the members of the community are known as community resources. Village ponds, public parks, playgrounds, etc are some examples of community resources.
iii). National resources : - All the resources which are under the control of state or union government are called national resources. All resources within political boundaries are national resources because the government has the power to acquire even the private properties.
iv). International resources:- These resources are owned and regulated by international institutions. The oceanic resource beyond 200 km of the Exclusive Economic Zone belongs to the open ocean, and on individual country can utilize these without the concurrence of international institutions. Indian has got the right to mire manganese nodules from the bed of the Indian Ocean from that area which lies beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone.


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Answer 2

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Classify resources based on ownership explain it.

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On the basis of ownership resources are divided into 4 sectors :-

$\color{red}{• Public \:sector - }$

Owned and operated by government agencies e. g. BHEL, SAIL etc.

$\color{red}{• Private \:sector - }$

Owned and operated by Private individuals or a group of Individuals e. g. TISCO, Bajaj Auto Ltd, Dabur Industries, Reliance etc.

$\color{red}{•Joint \:sector - }$

These sector are jointly run by the state and Individuals or a group of individuals e. g. Oil India Ltd.

$\color{red}{• Cooperative \:sector - }$

Owned and operated by the producers or supplier of raw materials, workers or both. They pool in the resources and share the profits or losses proportionately such as the sugar industry in Maharashtra, and the coir industry in Kerela.