classify enzymes based on their action . Give example for each
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Answer:
A enzyme is a protein or RNA produced by living cells, which is highly specific and highly catalytic to its substrates. Enzymes are a very important type of macromolecular biological catalysts. Due to the action of enzymes, chemical reactions in organisms can also be carried out efficiently and specifically under mild conditions.
Answer:
According to the type of reactions that the enzymes catalyze, enzymes are classified into seven categories, which are oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases, and translocases. Oxidoreductases, transferases and hydrolases are the most abundant forms of enzymes. Individual enzyme classes are further classified systematically based on the chemical name of the substrate and its reaction mechanism.
-Oxidorecuctases can be either oxidases or dehydrogenases. Oxidases are generally involved when molecular oxygen functions as an acceptor of hydrogen or electrons.
-Transferases are a class of enzymes that transfer specific functional groups from one molecule (donor) to another (acceptor).
-Hydrolase is a class of hydrolytic enzymes that are commonly used as biochemical catalysts utilizing water to break a chemical bond in order to divide a large molecule into two smaller ones.
-Lyase is an enzyme catalytically aiding in breaking various chemical bonds by means of an "elimination" reaction, other than hydrolysis and oxidation
-Isomerases catalyze the interconversion of structural isomers
-Ligase, also called synthetase, is an enzyme catalyzing the joining of two large molecules through the formation of a new chemical bond such as C-O, C-S, C-N, or the linking together of two compounds, usually accompanied with the hydrolysis of a small attached chemical group to one of the larger molecules
-Translocase is a general term for a protein that assists in moving another molecule, usually across a cell membrane. These enzymes catalyze the movement of ions or molecules across membranes or their separation within membranes
Explanation:
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