Question

classify resources on the basis of ownership also explain each with example

Answer 1

individual, community, national & international resources

Individual Resources are resources that are owned privately by individuals, e.g. 
   • land owned by farmers (allotted by the government against the payment of revenue) 
   • platations, pasture lands, ponds, water in wells owned by individuals 
   • plots, houses and other property owned by people in the city 
  etc.

Community Resources are resources accessible to all the members of a community. Examples : 
   • Village commons (grazing grounds, burial grounds, village ponds, etc.) 
   • public parks, picnic spots, and playgrounds in urban areas

National Resources are all the reasources that belong to a nation. Examples : 
   • roads, canals, railways, etc. 
   • minerals, water resources, forests, wildlife, etc. 
   • land within the political boundaries, 
   • territorial water and the resources within 
The term territorial water refers to the oceanic area upto 12 nautical miles (19.2 km) from the coast. 
The country has legal powers to acquire even private property for public good. Urban Development Authorities get empowered by the government to acquire land

International Resources are regulated by certain international institutions. These include : 
   • the oceanic resources beyond 200 km of the Exclusive Economic Zone, 
     which belong to open ocean and no individual country can utilise these without the concurrence of international institutions. 
India had to obtain the right to mine manganese nodulesfrom the bed of the Indian Ocean from an area which lies beyond the exclusive economic zone.

Answer 2

Answer:

a) Individual resources: These are the resources that  

are owned privately by individuals. Examples: houses,  

plots, plantations.

 

b) Community-owned resources: The resources that  

are shared between all the community members are  

known as community-owned resources. Examples include  

public parks, playgrounds, ponds.

c) National resources: These are the resources that  

are owned by the nation. Examples include railways,  

forests, land within political boundaries and oceanic  

areas up to 12 nautical miles from the coast.

d) International resources: Resources that are  

regulated by international bodies are termed as  

international resources. Example: Oceanic areas beyond  

200 nautical miles of exclusive economic zones belong to  

the open ocean and are not accessible to any country  

without prior consultations of international institutions.

Explanation: