Classify the following as alkyl,alkylic,alkylic,benzylic(1°,2°,3°),vinylic alcohols
1)(CH³)²CHCH(OH)CH³
2)(CH³)³CCH²CH(OH)C⁶H⁵
3)CH³C(OH)(C²H⁵)CH²CH³
4)CH³CJC(OH)CH²CH(CH³)²
5)CH³CHCHC(OH)(CH³)²
Answers
Explanation:
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12th
Chemistry
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Classification and Nomenclature of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Name the following halides ...
CHEMISTRY
Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
i) (CH
3
)
2
CHCH(Cl)CH
3
ii) CH
3
CH
2
CH(CH
3
)CH(C
2
H
5
)Cl
iii) CH
3
CH
2
C(CH
3
)
2
CH
2
I iv) (CH
3
)
3
CCH
2
CH(Br)C
6
H
5
v) CH
3
CH(CH
3
)CH(Br)CH
3
vi) CH
3
C(C
2
H
5
)
2
CH
2
Br
vii) CH
3
C(Cl)(C
2
H
5
)CH
2
CH
3
viii) CH
3
CH=C(Cl)CH
2
CH(CH
3
)
2
ix) CH
3
CH=CHC(Br)(CH
3
)
2
x) p−ClC
6
H
4
CH
2
CH(CH
3
)
2
xi) m−ClCH
2
C
6
H
4
CH
2
C(CH
3
)
3
xii) o−Br−C
6
H
4
CH(CH
3
)CH
2
CH
3
November 22, 2019
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Mishra Gosavi
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VIDEO EXPLANATION
ANSWER
The IUPAC names of various compounds are given below in order:
(1) 2-Chloro-3-methylbutane (secondary alkyl halide)
(ii) 3-Chloro-4-methylhexane (secondary alkyl halide)
(iii) 1-Iodo-2,2-dimethylbutane (primary alkyl halide)
(iv) 1-Bromo-3,3-dimethyl-1-phenylbutane (secondary benzyl halide)
(v) 2-Bromo-3-methylbutane (secondary alkyl halide)
(vi) 1-Bromo-2-ethyl-2-methylbutane (primary alkyl halide)
(vii) 3-Chloro-3-methylpentane (tertiary alkyl halide)
(viii) 3-Chloro-5-methylhex-2-ene (vinyl halide)
(ix) 4-Bromo-4-methylpent-2-ene (allyl halide)
(x) 1-Chloro-4-(2-methylpropyl) benzene (aryl halide)
(xi) 1-Chloromethyl-3-(2,2-dimethylpropyl) benzene (primary benzyl halide)
(xii) 1-Bromo-2-(1-methylpropyl) benzene (aryl halide)