Classify the following as ionic and Covalent compound.( Water,Methane,Sodium chloide,Hydogen)
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Answer:
Compounds containing two elements (so called binary compounds) can either have ionic or covalent bonding.
If a compound is made from a metal and a non-metal, its bonding will be ionic.
If a compound is made from two non-metals, its bonding will be covalent.
To decide if a binary compound has ionic or covalent bonding, first locate the two elements concerned in the Periodic Table and decide if they are metals (shown in blue) or non-metals (shown in pink).
If they are both non-metals (such as carbon and oxygen) they will form a covalent compound (such as carbon dioxide, CO2).
If one is a metal (like sodium) and the other a non-metal (like fluorine), they will form an ionic compound (such as sodium fluoride, NaF).
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Explanation:
water =covalent
Methane=covalent
Sodium chloride=ionic bond
Hydrogen=covalent
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