Classify the following substances whether they will float or sink in water. Gold, kerosene, cork, copper.
according to relative density
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Answer:
gold sinks
kerosene floats
cork floats
copper sinks
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Classification of the given substances whether they will float or sink in water.
Explanation:
- The list of the given item includes Gold, kerosene, cork, and copper. They are to be classified based on their relative density.
- The first thing is we have to find the standard value of relative density of the given substances.
- They are as follows:
- Gold - 19.3
- Kerosene - 0.81
- Cork - 0.25
- Copper - 8.96
- The concept involved here is that, if the value of relative density of a substance is less than 1, the substance will float in water.
- On the other hand, if the value of relative density of a substance is more than 1, the substance will sink in water.
- As per the above data, based on the relative density of the given substance the following conclusion can be drawn:
Substances that floats in water: (Relative density < 1)
- Kerosene as its relative density is 0.81
- Cork as its relative density is 0.25
Substances that sinks in water: (Relative density > 1)
- Gold as its relative density is 19.3
- Copper as its relative density is 8.96
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