Classify the Indian roads and Explain
Answers
Golden Quadrilateral starts from Delhi, moves to Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and back to Delhi.
The North-South Corridor starts from Srinagar to Kanyakumari. The East-West Corridor connects Silchar to Porbandar.
National Highways:
These roads are laid and maintained by Central Public Works Department (CPWD). A number of major National Highways run in North-South and East-West directions, e.g., Sher Shah Suri Marg is called National Highway No.
State Highways:
Roads linking a state capital with different district headquarters are known as state highways. These roads are constructed and maintained by States and Union Territories.
District Roads:
These roads connect the district headquarters with other places of the district. These roads are maintained by the Zila Parishad.
Rural Roads:
These roads link rural areas and villages with towns. These roads are constructed under the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana.
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Explanation:
Roadways in India can be classified into following ways :-
1. Golden Quadrilateral :- It is a series of 4 National Highways which connect the major four cities of India i.e. Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata for faster transport of goods and services.
2. National Highways :- These are constructed by Central Public Works Department (CPWD) and maintained by National Highway Authority of India (NHAI). The Highest National Highway of India is NH-44.
3. State Highways :- These are built by State Public Works Department (SPWD). It connects one city with other cities.
4. District Roads :- These are constructed under various government schemes like Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) and provides connectivity in the rural areas of the country.
5. Border Roads :- These are constructed in the border areas of the country. It is mainly constructed for the army uses. It is built by Border Roads Organisation (BRO).
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