Classify the resources on the basis of ownership? For 5 marks
Answers
Resources are those necessities which are required for the survival of living beings.
Explanation:
Individual resources: These resources are privately owned by the individuals. For example, property, ponds, agricultural land, and others.
Community owned resources: These resources can be access by the whole community and not a single person can claim an individual right on them. For example, play grounds, burial grounds, grazing land, and others.
National resources: These include wildlife, ocean, lakes, rivers, biodiversity, and other resources within the vicinity or geographical territory of a country or nation.
International resources: Two or more countries can claim for the same resource. Such resources are called international resources. For example, ocean zones.
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Answer:
On the basis of ownership resources can be classified into four types.
(i) Individual resources: These are owned privately by individuals. For example, plots, houses, plantation, pasture lands, ponds, are owned by individuals.
(ii) Community owned resources: The resources which are accessible to all the members of the community are called community owned resources. For example, grazing grounds, burial grounds, picnic spots, play grounds, etc.
(iii) National resources: All the minerals, water resources, forests, wildlife, land within the political boundaries and oceanic area upto 12 nautical miles from the coast belong to the nation.
(iv) International resources : There are international institutions which regulate some resources. The oceanic resources beyond 200 km of the Exclusive Economic Zone belong to open ocean and no individual country can utilise these without the concurrence of international Institution
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