Question

"Climate is what we expect and whether we get. "Justify
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Answer 1

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Increased heat, drought and insect outbreaks, all linked to climate change, have increased wildfires. Declining water supplies, reduced agricultural yields, health impacts in cities due to heat, and flooding and erosion in coastal areas are additional concerns.

Answer 2

Answer:

People are often heard linking an unusually hot day to global warming, but as American science fiction author Robert Heinlein once said, “Climate is what you expect, weather is what you get”.

Climate and weather should not be confused. A similar quotation is “Climate lasts all the time, and weather only a few days”.

“Both quotations embrace the essence of the difference between weather and climate,” said Dr Galdies.

Basically the weather is what is happening to the atmosphere at any given time. Climate is a measure of what to expect in any month, season or year, and this measure is found using statistics based on local observations over many years, said Dr Galdies.

The concept of climate change is about significant shifts in meteorological conditions lasting for many years.

These changes may involve a single measure (say temperature), but usually accompany more general alterations in weather patterns to warmer, drier, and sunnier conditions over prolonged periods that result from shifts in weather patterns around the world, said Dr Galdies.

While this may contribute to a warm summer day, global climate change is actually much more complicated than that because a change in the temperature can cause changes in other weather elements such as clouds or precipitation.

Rising global temperatures are expected to raise sea levels, and change precipitation and other local climate conditions. Changing regional climate could alter beaches, forests, crop yields, and water supplies.

It could also affect human health, animals, and many types of ecosystems. Deserts may expand into existing rangelands, and features of our green areas may be permanently altered.

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